Countries by coastline length

Did you know Canada has the world's longest coastline — more than 10 times longer than the United States? Measuring coastlines is also far trickier than it sounds, thanks to the fractal nature of natural geography.

Geography category

Ranking

Coastline length by country
Rank Country Coastline length (km)
1Canada202080note: the Canadian Arctic Archipelago - consisting of 36,563 islands, several of them some of the world's largest - contributes to Canada easily having the longest coastline in the world
2Indonesia54716
3Greenland44087
4Russian Federation37653
5Philippines36289
6Japan29751
7Australia25760
8Norway25148(includes mainland 2,650 km, as well as long fjords, numerous small islands, and minor indentations 22,498 km; length of island coastlines 58,133 km)
9United States of America19924
10Antarctica17968
11New Zealand15134
12China14500
13Greece13676
14United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland12429
15Mexico9330
16Italy7600
17Brazil7491
18Denmark7314
19Türkiye7200
20India7000
21Chile6435
22Micronesia, Federated States of6112
23Croatia5835(mainland 1,777 km, islands 4,058 km)
24Solomon Islands5313
25Papua New Guinea5152
26Argentina4989
27Iceland4970
28Spain4964
29France4853metropolitan France: 3,427 km
30Madagascar4828
31Malaysia4675(Peninsular Malaysia 2,068 km, East Malaysia 2,607 km)
32Estonia3794
33Cuba3735
34Bahamas3542
35Viet Nam3444(excludes islands)
36Thailand3219
37Sweden3218
38Colombia3208(Caribbean Sea 1,760 km, North Pacific Ocean 1,448 km)
39Somalia3025
40Morocco2945
41Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of2800
42South Africa2798
43Ukraine2782
44Saudi Arabia2640
45Vanuatu2528
46French Polynesia2525
47Korea, Democratic People's Republic of2495
48Panama2490
49Mozambique2470
50Egypt2450
51Iran, Islamic Republic of2440note: Iran also borders the Caspian Sea (740 km)
52Peru2414
53Korea, Republic of2413
54Germany2389
55New Caledonia2254
56Ecuador2237
57Eritrea2234(mainland on Red Sea 1,151 km, islands in Red Sea 1,083 km)
58Oman2092
59Myanmar1930
60Portugal1793
61Haiti1771
62Libya1770
63Angola1600
64Namibia1572
65Taiwan1566.3
66Palau1519
67Northern Mariana Islands1482
68Ireland1448
69Tanzania, United Republic of1424
70Sri Lanka1340
71United Arab Emirates1318
72Costa Rica1290
73Dominican Republic1288
74Finland1250
75Tunisia1148
76Kiribati1143
77Fiji1129
78Faroe Islands1117
79Pakistan1046
80Jamaica1022
81Algeria998
82Cabo Verde965
83Nicaragua910
84Gabon885
85Nigeria853
86Sudan853
87Honduras823(Caribbean Sea 669 km, Gulf of Fonseca 163 km)
88Mauritania754
89Hong Kong733
90Timor-Leste706
91British Indian Ocean Territory698
92Uruguay660
93Cyprus648
94Maldives644
95Bangladesh580
96Liberia579
97Qatar563
98Ghana539
99Kenya536
100Senegal531
101Côte d'Ivoire515
102Puerto Rico501
103Kuwait499
104Latvia498
105Seychelles491
106Guyana459
107Netherlands, Kingdom of the451
108Cambodia443
109Poland440
110Tonga419
111Samoa403
112Cameroon402
113Sierra Leone402
114Guatemala400
115Turks and Caicos Islands389
116Belize386
117Suriname386
118Marshall Islands370.4
119Albania362
120Trinidad and Tobago362
121Bulgaria354
122Guinea-Bissau350
123Comoros340
124Guinea320
125Djibouti314
126Georgia310
127El Salvador307
128Equatorial Guinea296
129Montenegro293.5
130Israel273
131Lebanon225
132Romania225
133Sao Tome and Principe209
134Malta196.8(excludes 56 km for the island of Gozo)
135Singapore193
136Syrian Arab Republic193
137Mauritius177
138Congo169
139Bahrain161
140Cayman Islands160
141Isle of Man160
142Saint Lucia158
143Antigua and Barbuda153
144Dominica148
145Christmas Island138.9
146Saint Kitts and Nevis135
147Wallis and Futuna129
148Guam125.5
149Benin121
150Grenada121
151Cook Islands120
152Saint Pierre and Miquelon120
153American Samoa116
154Bermuda103
155Heard Island and McDonald Islands101.9
156Tokelau101
157Barbados97
158Lithuania90
159Saint Vincent and the Grenadines84
160Virgin Islands (British)80
161Gambia80
162Jersey70
163Aruba68.5
164Belgium66.5
165Niue64
166Anguilla61
167Iraq58
168Togo56
169Guernsey50
170Slovenia46.6
171Montserrat40
172Congo, Democratic Republic of the37
173Norfolk Island32
174Nauru30
175Bouvet Island29.6
176Cocos (Keeling) Islands26
177Jordan26
178Tuvalu24
179Bosnia and Herzegovina20
180Gibraltar12
181Monaco4.1
182Afghanistan0(landlocked)
183Andorra0(landlocked)
184Armenia0(landlocked)
185Austria0(landlocked)
186Azerbaijan0(landlocked); note - Azerbaijan borders the Caspian Sea (713 km)
187Belarus0(landlocked)
188Bhutan0(landlocked)
189Bolivia, Plurinational State of0(landlocked)
190Botswana0(landlocked)
191Burkina Faso0(landlocked)
192Burundi0(landlocked)
193Central African Republic0(landlocked)
194Chad0(landlocked)
195Czechia0(landlocked)
196Eswatini0(landlocked)
197Ethiopia0(landlocked)
198Hungary0(landlocked)
199Kazakhstan0(landlocked); note - Kazakhstan borders the Aral Sea, now split into two bodies of water (1,070 km), and the Caspian Sea (1,894 km)
200Kyrgyzstan0(landlocked)
201Lao People's Democratic Republic0(landlocked)
202Lesotho0(landlocked)
203Liechtenstein0(doubly landlocked)
204Luxembourg0(landlocked)
205Malawi0(landlocked)
206Mali0(landlocked)
207Moldova, Republic of0(landlocked)
208Mongolia0(landlocked)
209Nepal0(landlocked)
210Niger0(landlocked)
211North Macedonia0(landlocked)
212Paraguay0(landlocked)
213Rwanda0(landlocked)
214San Marino0(landlocked)
215Serbia0(landlocked)
216Slovakia0(landlocked)
217South Sudan0(landlocked)
218Switzerland0(landlocked)
219Tajikistan0(landlocked)
220Turkmenistan0(landlocked); note - Turkmenistan borders the Caspian Sea (1,768 km)
221Uganda0(landlocked)
222Uzbekistan0(doubly landlocked); note - Uzbekistan includes the southern portion of the Aral Sea with a 420 km shoreline

How this metric is measured

Measurements vary due to coastline paradox effects.

Sources

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